【Washington, DC】Te Komihana Haumaru Hua Kaihoko o Amerika (CPSC)i whakaputa mana i tētahi whakahoutanga ture i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025, me te whakahou tahi i te "Tākai Ātete-Tamariki"Aratohu mō te Rēhitatanga Patupatu" me te Tari Tiaki Taiao o Amerika (EPA) hei whakapakari ake i ngā paerewa takai ātete-tamaiti (CR) mō ngā ipu pereti tinete pupuri i ngā matū morearea. E whakahau ana te ture hou kiatakai pereti tinemō te tarukino, ngā rongoā, ngā matū, me ētahi atu kāwai me whakaoti i te whakamātautau ātete-tamaiti 100%. Me whakaoti e ngā umanga e whai pānga ana ngā whakahoutanga takai mō ngā raina hua katoa i mua i te 1 o Hune, 2026, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga ture ā-motu, ā, ko ngā hua kāore i te tutuki i ngā ture ka pāngia e ngā whiu nui pērā i te whakahokinga mai me ngā whiu nui.
Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Ture Hou
Mā tēnei whakahoutanga ture ka whakatikatikaina ngā ture raupapa 16 CFR §1700 i raro i te Ture Mōkihi Ārai Paitini (PPPA), ka arotauhia ngā whakaritenga whakamātautau me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā āhuatanga whakarewa o te mōkihi pereti tine. E toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te kaupapa matua:
●Ngā Paerewa Whakamātautau Whakakaha: Kua whakapikihia te whakaritenga mō te kore e taea te ārai i ngā tamariki mō te takai CR mai i te 85% ki te 100%. Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau ki ngā tamariki 42-51 marama te pakeke, ā, me kore e taea e ngā tamariki katoa e whai wāhi ana te whakatuwhera i te takai i roto i te wā kua tohua i raro i ngā tikanga whakamātautau paerewa. I taua wā, ka mau tonu te whakaritenga mō te hunga pakeke—neke atu i te 90% o ngā pakeke me taea te whakatuwhera i te takai i roto i te 5 meneti me te whakau anō i roto i te 1 meneti.
●Whānuitanga o te WhakamahingaMō te wā tuatahi i te taumata ā-motu, kua whakaurua ngā hua tarukino hauora me ngā hua tarukino mō ngā pakeke ki roto i ngā ture ā-ture.Tākai CRngā ture mō ngā ipu pereti tine, e whakakotahi ana i ngā paerewa tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ā-motu. E whakaū ana hoki me tutuki i ngā paerewa hou ngā takai pereti tine mō ngā rongoā whakahaunga, ngā rongoā kore utu, ngā matū whare, ngā patu pepeke, me ētahi atu kāwai o nāianei i te wā kotahi. Kua whakakorea te whakawātea taunoa mō ngā ipu whakarewa, ā, ko ngā tono whakawātea takitahi anake e wātea ana mō ngā hua e tino hiahia ana ki ngā takai whakarewa hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā ihirangi.
●Te Whakatinanatanga Whakarite Whakarei akeI te wā kotahi, i whakahoutia e te EPA ngā whakaritenga mō te takai patu pepeke, me te whakamārama me tino tutuki ngā takai pereti tine mō ngā patu pepeke ki ngā paerewa whakamātautau hou a te CPSC (tirohia te 40 CFR 157 Wāhanga iti B). Ko ngā hua e kore e tutuki i ngā paerewa, kāore e āhei kia rēhitatia, kia whakahoutia rānei, ka hanga he porowhita ture kua whakaritea i waenga i te CPSC me te EPA.
Te Wātaka Whakatutukitanga me te Pānga o te Ahumahi
Kua rāhuitia e te CPSC he wā whakawhiti e ono marama te roa mō ngā umanga, me te tohu i ngā wā matua: ko Noema 2025 ki Hanuere 2026 te wā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kaupapa here, e taea ai e ngā umanga te tuku patai mō ngā hanganga ture me ngā tono whakawātea; ka tīmata ngā umanga whakamātautau tuatoru ki te whakaae ki ngā whakamātautau paerewa hou mai i te 1 o Hanuere 2026;ka whai mana te ture hou i te 1 o Hune, 2026, ā, ko ngā hua kāore e whakaoti i ngā whakapainga takai me ngā tiwhikete whakamātautau ka aukatia i te tohatoha i roto i te mākete o Amerika; ka tīmata te CPSC i te whakatinanatanga whānui mai i te 1 o Hakihea, 2026, me ngā umanga kāore e tutuki i ngā ture ka whiua ki ngā whiu ā-ture tae atu ki te $100,000 ia rā, ngā whakahokinga hua ā-ture, me te kawenga taihara mō ngā takahi ture nui.
Mō tetakai pereti tinei roto i te umanga, e tumanakohia ana ngā utu wā poto pēnei i te whakapai ake i te hoahoa tākai me te whakamātautau a te hunga tuatoru, me te pikinga o ngā utu tākai mō ngā hua e pā ana mā te 5%-8%. Heoi, i roto i te wā roa, ka akiakihia e te ture hou te whakahoutanga hangarau i roto i te umanga, me ngā hanganga CR hou pēnei i te raka-rua me te pana-me-te-huri ka noho hei mea matua. I taua wā, ka whakaitihia e te paerewa ā-motu kotahi ngā utu hanganga ture mō ngā umanga e uru ana ki ngā hokohoko puta noa i te kawanatanga, inā koa ka whai hua te whanaketanga paerewa o ngā umanga kua whakaritea pēnei i te tarukino me ngā patupatu.
Ngā Taunakitanga mō te Whakatutukitanga o ngā Hinonga
E tohutohu tahi ana te CPSC me te EPA i ngā umanga e tika ana kia tīmata tonu i ngā whakaritenga mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me ngā mahi matua tae atu ki: te aromatawai i te āputa i waenga i ngā hoahoa takai pereti tine o nāianei me ngā paerewa hou, te whakatairanga i ngā otinga hanganga CR kua whaimana; te whakapā atu ki ngā umanga tuatoru whai mana ki te whakaoti i ngā whakamātautau me te tiwhikete i mua i te wā e ai ki te kawa whakamātautau 16 CFR §1700.20; te mahi tahi me te mekameka tuku ki te arotau i ngā tukanga whakaputa kia tutuki ai ngā rauemi takai me te mahi toi i ngā whakaritenga roa me te hototahi; me te pupuri i ngā pūrongo whakamātautau, ngā tuhinga tiwhikete, me ētahi atu rauemi hei tirotiro mā ngā mana whakahaere.
(Ngā Puna: Pānui Whiringa-ā-rangi 2025 a te US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) "Aratohu Tākai Ātete-Tamariki mō te Rēhitatanga Patupatu")
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2026
