He tino whai hua te tīmatanga me te whakahaere i tētahi rōpū kore-moni, inā koa mēnā ka ahu mai te mana o te rangatira i ngā whakaaro nui me te ngākau nui ki te hanga rerekētanga. Heoi, ahakoa he mea whakahihiri te moemoeā, he nui te wā me te kaha ki te whakatū i tētahi rōpū kore-moni.
Hei rangatira, me kohikohi koe i ngā tuhinga hei whakaatu kei te mahi te whakahaere mā te marea, ā, e tika ana kia whiwhi i te mana kore-taake. Kia oti i a koe aua arai, ka taea e koe te ruku ki te mahi tūturu—te kohi moni, te hanga i tētahi tīma, me te whai pānga pai. Pānui tonu kia ako ai koe me pēhea te whakarewa i tētahi whakahaere kore-painga angitu i roto i ngā mahi whai pānga e iwa.
He aha ngā whakahaere kore-painga, ā, he aha ngā painga o aua whakahaere?
Ko te whakahaere kore-moni he pakihi i hangaia hei whakatutuki i tētahi kaupapa ehara i te mahi moni. E ai ki te ture, he whakahaere tēnei e whakaaetia ana e te Tari Taake ā-Motu he whakahaere kore-taake nā te mea e tautoko ana i tētahi kaupapa pāpori e whai hua ana ki te marea. Whakaarohia ngā mea pēnei i te tiaki i te hītori, te whakahaere rangahau pūtaiao, te tiaki i ngā kararehe, te whakatairanga rānei i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
Ko ngā moni katoa e kawea mai ana e ngā rōpū kore-painga ka haere tika ki tā rātou kaupapa, ehara i te tangata takitahi, i ngā kaipupuri hea rānei. Ka karangahia hoki e te iwi ngā rōpū kore-painga he kamupene kore-here, he whakahaere 501(c)(3) rānei, i runga i te wāhanga motuhake o te waehere taake e hoatu ana ki a rātou tō rātou mana kore-taake.
Anei ētahi painga o te whakatū i tētahi rōpū kore-painga:
Ka taea e te whakahaere te whiwhi i te tūnga kore taake ā-motu, arā, kāore ngā rangatira e utu i ngā taake ā-motu mō ā rātou moni whiwhi.
Ka taea hoki e ngā rōpū kore-painga te whiwhi whakahekenga taake ā-rohe me te kawanatanga.
Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri moni kore-moni te whiwhi koha mai i te tangata me ētahi atu whakahaere hei āwhina i tā rātou kaupapa.
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaipupuri whenua te tono pūtea mai i ngā tari kāwanatanga me ngā turanga, hei tautoko i te mahi.
I tētahi atu taha, kāore ngā rōpū kore-painga e kore e whai wero. Me mahi ngā rangatira mō te pai o te marea anake, kaua hei painga mō ngā kaipupuri hea, mō ngā tāngata takitahi rānei. Me whakahaere hoki e ngā rōpū kore-painga ngā hui poari auau, me whakangao anō i ngā hua ki roto i te whakahaere, me te pupuri i ngā tuhinga pūtea taipitopito kia mau tonu ai tō rātou tūnga kore-taake.
9 ngā taahiraa hei āwhina i te tīmata i tētahi pakihi kore-painga angitu
Hipanga 1: Waihangahia he turanga pakari
I mua i te mahi pepa me te tuku tono ki ngā mana whakahaere taake, he mea nui kia whakaarohia te hapori, te rōpū rānei e tautokona ana e te rōpū kore-moni. Ko te tautuhi i tētahi hiahia motuhake i roto i te hapori, me te tautoko i aua hiahia ki ngā raraunga, he huarahi pakari tēnei hei tīmata i te hanga i te turanga o te rōpū kore-moni.
Mā te whakapuakitanga kaupapa mārama, pai hoki e ārahi te rōpū kore-moni ki mua, ā, ka whakahihiko i ngā kaimahi, i ngā tūao, me ngā kaituku moni. Mēnā ka tika te mahi, ka arotahi tonu te whakahaere, ā, ka āwhina i te ārahi i ngā whakataunga nui i te heke mai. Anei ētahi tohutohu mō te tuhi i tētahi whakapuakitanga kaupapa pakari:
● Kia mārama, kia māmā, kia ngāwari hoki te maumahara.
● Whakamāramahia ngā mahi a te rōpū kore-moni me te kaupapa e tautokona ana e ia i roto i te rerenga kotahi, e rua rānei.
● Kia maumahara, ka taea e te tauākī kaupapa te whanake haere i te tipu haere o te whakahaere.
Hipanga 2: Hangaia he mahere pakihi pakari
Mā te mahere pakihi taipitopito mō tētahi rōpū kore-moni ka āwhina i ngā rangatira ki te mārama ki te nui o te moni e tumanakohia ana e tā rātou whakahaere kia kawea mai, me te nui o te moni ka taea e rātou te utu—pērā i te utu kaimahi, kaua ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tūao, ki te utu rānei i tētahi perehitini, i tētahi Tumu Whakahaere rānei. E whakaatu ana hoki i te nui o te whakawhirinaki ki ngā koha hei tautoko i ā rātou mahi whakaputa moni.
Ko tētahi mahere pakihi pakari ka whai i ēnei e whai ake nei:
He whakarāpopototanga matua: He tirohanga whānui mō te kaupapa a te rōpū kore-moni, he whakarāpopototanga o te rangahau mākete e whakaatu ana i te hiahia o te hapori, me te huarahi e whakamahere ai te rōpū kore-moni ki te whakatutuki i taua hiahia.
Ngā Ratonga me te Pānga: He ruku hohonu ki ngā kaupapa, ratonga, hua rānei ka tukuna e te whakahaere, me te whakamārama mārama i ōna whāinga mō te waihanga i ngā huringa pai.
Mahere hokohoko: He rautaki hei hora i te kōrero mō te whakahaere kore-moni me āna ratonga.
Mahere whakahaere: He whakamārama mō ngā mahi o ia rā, tae atu ki te hanganga whakahaere me ngā mahi ka taea e ia tūranga te whakatutuki.
Mahere pūtea: Ka tirohia e tēnei mahere te hauora ōhanga o te rangatira, tae atu ki te rere o te moni, te tahua, te moni whiwhi, ngā whakapaunga, ngā awa moni whiwhi, ngā hiahia tīmatanga, me ngā whakapaunga tonu.
I mua i te haere tonu, tirohia mēnā kei te aro atu ētahi atu whakahaere ki ngā take ōrite. Ka whakataetae te rōpū kore-moni mō ngā kaituku me ngā tahua ōrite mēnā kei te mahi tētahi atu rōpū i ngā mahi ōrite. Hei karo i tēnei, ka taea e ngā rangatira te whakamahi i te taputapu kimi a te Kaunihera ā-Motu mō ngā Kore-moni hei kite i ētahi atu rōpū kore-moni me te whakarite kia tū motuhake te kaupapa.
Hipanga 3: Kōwhiria he ingoa e tika ana
Ko te mea e whai ake nei me mahi e ngā rangatira ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi ingoa ahurei mō tā rātou rōpū kore-moni, he mea e whakaata ana i te kaupapa me ngā mahi a te whakahaere. Mena kei te raru rātou ki te kimi i te ingoa tino tika, ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ngā kaihanga ingoa pakihi (pēnei i te tauira a Shopify) hei whakaoho whakaaro me te whakaputa i ngā auahatanga.
Hipanga 4: Whakatauhia te hanganga pakihi
E mōhiotia ana e te IRS te toru tekau mā rua ngā momo whakahaere kore-painga, e kapi ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā rōpū aroha whānui ki ngā whakawhirinakitanga āwhina a ngā kaimahi keri waro me ngā putea reti a ngā kaiako. Anei ngā momo whakahaere kore-painga e whā e kitea whānuitia ana:
1. 501(c)(3): Ngā whakahaere atawhai
Kei roto i tēnei kāwai ngā whakahaere whakapono, mātauranga, atawhai, pūtaiao, me te tuhituhi. Kei roto hoki ngā whakahaere atawhai tūmatanui, ngā turanga tūmataiti, tae atu ki ngā whakahaere hākinakina amatira e whakarite ana i ngā whakataetae ā-motu, ā-ao rānei.
Ka taea hoki te whakauru i tētahi kaitautoko pūtea ki roto i te 501(c)(3), e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere me te tautoko i ngā kaupapa atawhai. Me mahi ēnei whakahaere atawhai ki te marea i tētahi ara, ā, ko ngā koha e tukuna ana ki a rātou ka taea te tango mai i te taake mō te kaituku.
2. 501(c)(5): Ngā whakahaere mahi, ahuwhenua, me te māra
Ko ngā whakahaere mahi, pērā i ngā uniana me ngā rōpū ahuwhenua, ka taka ki tēnei kāwai. Ko tā rātou arotahi ko te whakaatu i ngā painga o ngā kaimahi me te whiriwhiri tahi. Heoi, kāore e taea te tango i ngā takoha ki ēnei whakahaere mai i te taake.
3. 501(c)(7): Ngā karapu pāpori me ngā karapu whakangahau
Kei roto i tēnei kāwai ngā karapu pāpori me ngā karapu whakangahau kua whakatūria mō te ngahau me te wā wātea o ō rātou mema. Hei tauira, ko ngā karapu whenua, ngā rōpū whakangahau, ngā karapu hākinakina, me ngā rōpū whakawhanaungatanga. Hei tāpiri, kāore e taea te tango i ngā takoha ki ēnei karapu mai i te taake.
4. 501(c)(9): Ngā rōpū painga kaimahi
Ka tukuna e ēnei whakahaere kore-painga ngā painga pēnei i te inihua hauora me ngā penihana. Whakaarohia ngā whakahaere e whakahaere ana i ngā mahere inihua me ngā painga kaimahi. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he inihua oranga, he inihua mate, me ngā inihua aituā ki ō rātou mema, ko te nuinga he kaimahi nō tētahi kamupene, he rōpū rānei.
Hipanga 5: Whakatūria mana te rōpū kore-painga
Kia oti ngā whakataunga nui a ngā rangatira te whakatakoto, ā, kia tuhia hoki ngā tuhinga e tika ana, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakauru mana i te rōpū kore-taake kore-moni. Ahakoa he tukanga ā-rohe ā-rohe ā-rohe, ā-motu, me mahi e ngā rangatira ēnei mahi:
● Kōnaehia ngā tuhinga whakaū umanga kei roto ko te ingoa o te whakahaere.
● Homai ngā taipitopito whakapā mō ngā mema poari.
● Kōwhiria te hanganga ture (kamupene kore-painga, LLC, hononga mahi tahi, me ētahi atu).
● Tukuna ngā pepa whakauru ki te tari hēkeretari o te kawanatanga.
● Whakaotia te rēhitatanga mō te tono awhina i roto i tō rātou kawanatanga, ā, utua ngā utu katoa.
● Tonoa he whakawāteatanga taake ki te IRS.
Ko te nuinga o ngā whakahaere e whakamahi ana i te Puka IRS 1023 (te puka roa) hei tono mō te tūnga kore-taake. Mena e tumanako ana te rōpū kore-painga kia iti iho i te US $50,000 ia tau te whiwhinga, ka āhei pea ngā rangatira ki te tono i te puka 1023-EZ māmā. Mena ka whakaaetia te tono e te IRS, ka whiwhi ngā rangatira i tētahi reta whakatau hei whakaatu i tō rātou tūnga kore-taake kua whakaaetia.
Hipanga 6: Tikina he EIN ka whakatuwhera i tētahi pūkete peeke
Hei tiki i te Tau Tuakiri Kaimahi (EIN), whakaotia te Puka SS-4 a te IRS. Ka kitea e ngā rangatira tēnei puka i runga ipurangi, mā te mēra, mā te waea whakaahua rānei. Whai muri i tēnā, ka taea e rātou te tuku atu ki te IRS.
Muri iho, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri moni kore-moni te whakatuwhera i tētahi pūkete peeke. Me hiahia rātou ki tā rātou EIN, te ingoa o te whakahaere, te wāhitau, me ngā taipitopito whakapā. Anei ētahi peeke matua mō ngā moni kore-moni, e ai ki a NerdWallet:
● Karapu Tuku Moni
● Waina kikorangi
● Peeke o Amerika
● Te Peeke o te Ōki Ora
Hipanga 7: Kōwhiria te poari whakahaere
Ko te rahi me te hanganga o te poari ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā ture o te kawanatanga me ngā ture ā-rohe o te whakahaere. I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ki te 31 ngā mema o ngā poari, ā, ko te nuinga he motuhake, arā, kāore rātou e whai wāhi tika ana ki te whakahaere.
He mahi matua tā ngā mema poari: te utu me te tirotiro i te kaiwhakahaere matua, te whakaae i te tahua, me te whakarite kia mau tonu te whakahaere ki tana kaupapa. Kia whiwhi ngā rangatira i ētahi mema poari pea, me pōti rātou i a rātou i te wā o te hui, inā koa mēnā he mema kei te whakahaere.
Kia tū te poari, ka taea e ngā rangatira te pōti i ngā āpiha, tae atu ki te perehitini, te tumuaki tuarua, te hēkeretari, me te kaitiaki pūtea. Ko te tikanga ka roa ēnei tūranga mō te tau, ā, ko ngā āpiha te kawenga mō te whakahaere i ngā hui a te poari me te whakarite kia whakatinanahia ngā whakataunga.
Hipanga 8: Tuhia ngā ture ā-rohe me te kaupapa here taupatupatu pānga
Ko ngā ture ā-rohe o tētahi rōpū kore-moni e whakatakoto ana i ngā ture mō te whakahaere o te whakahaere, me pēhea te whakatau kaupapa, te whiriwhiri i ngā āpiha, me te whakahaere hui poari. Waihoki, mā ngā kaupapa here taupatupatu pānga ka whakarite kia kore ngā āpiha, ngā mema poari, me ngā kaimahi e whakamahi i te rōpū kore-moni mō ō rātou ake painga. Ko te poari te kawenga mō te whakaae i ēnei kaupapa here me te whakarite kia noho hou tonu.
Hipanga 9: Whakarewahia he kaupapa kohi moni
I ngā wāhanga tōmua, me whai mahere pakari te rōpū kore-moni mō te kohi moni me te pūtake mai. Mēnā kāore he pūtea pakari a ngā rangatira mai i te tīmatanga, ka uaua ki tā rātou whakahaere te roa o te wā kia anga whakamua ai. Ko ētahi o ngā huarahi pea hei whiwhi pūtea ko ngā takoha me ngā whakaterenga tīmatanga.
Te whakaawhiwhi
Kia whakaaetia ngā tuhinga ture katoa a ngā kaipupuri kore-moni, ā, kia whiwhi hoki i te pūtake pūtea, ka taea e rātou te haere tonu me tā rātou whakarewatanga mana. Engari ehara i te mutunga tēnā o te haerenga. Me hokohoko hoki e ngā kaipupuri kore-moni tā rātou whakarewatanga ki ngā kaitautoko katoa.
Ahakoa he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei waihanga i tētahi rōpū kore-painga angitu, mā te mahere hokohoko tika ka āwhina i te whakahaere i te tukanga. Hei tauira, ko te tere ake o te toro atu a ngā rōpū kore-painga ki ā rātou kaituku moni pea, ka nui ake te tūponotanga kia angitu i tua atu i te whakarewatanga tuatahi. He nui te mahi a ngā rōpū kore-painga, engari he tino pai te utu mō te hunga e tumanako ana ki te hanga rerekētanga.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-11-2024
